Percent Difference Calculator

What is Percent Difference?

Percent difference measures the relative difference between two values without regard to which is larger. It uses the average of the two values as the reference point.

Formula: Percent Difference = |Value₁ - Value₂| ÷ ((|Value₁| + |Value₂|) ÷ 2) × 100%

Note: This is different from percent change, which uses one specific value as the reference (usually the original/starting value).



Use this percent difference calculator to compare two values by percent. It uses the average of their absolute values as the reference. The formula on this page shows the exact method. This differs from percent change. Percent change uses one starting value. You get fast results with a clear breakdown.

What the percent difference calculator does

This tool measures how far two numbers differ without a base choice. It works with positive numbers. It works with negative numbers. It works with decimals. One value can be zero, or both can be zero. The method returns zero percent only if both values are zero. Use it for fair checks across scales. For utmost clarity, the breakdown lists each step. You get a unique view of spread across units.

Why Use the Percent Difference Calculator?

Hand math takes time and invites slips. The percent difference calculator applies the standard formula every time. It shows the absolute difference. It shows the average. It shows the final percent. You can check the steps and cite the method with confidence.

How It Works

Here is the method it uses. Take the absolute difference. That is the gap between the two values. Find the average of the absolute values. Divide the difference by that average. Multiply by one hundred to get a percent. The result shows two decimal places. The breakdown shows two decimal places as well. Percent difference equals absolute difference divided by that average times one hundred. Percent change uses a base value and keeps direction.

A Quick Guide to Get You Started

Follow these steps to use the percent difference calculator with ease.

  1. Enter a number in First Value.
  2. Enter a number in Second Value.
  3. Click Calculate or press Enter.
  4. Read the percent under Result.
  5. Check the calculation breakdown for each step.

Enter the Numbers

Each field expects a number.

Hit Calculate

Get your result and read it with care.

  1. Click Calculate or press Enter.
  2. See Result in percent with two decimals.
  3. Read Absolute difference to know the gap.
  4. Read Average to see the reference value.
  5. Use the final percent to judge the size of the gap.

A larger percent means a larger difference. Zero percent means the values match. If one value is zero and the other has a value, the percent difference equals two hundred percent. The output shows no direction, only size. Use percent change if you need direction or growth.

The Final Scoop

Keep these notes in mind for correct use and clear reading.

Notes

Common use cases